22 Most Important Festivals In China You Must Know

1. Chinese New Year’s Eve

Date	Friday, February 9, 2024
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	除夕夜
Also called	Spring Festival Eve, Lunar New Year’s Eve
Frequency	Annual

Chinese New Year’s Eve is a joyous occasion filled with anticipation, celebration, and heartfelt traditions. Chinese New Year’s Eve, also known as Lunar New Year’s Eve or Chuxi, marks the final day of the lunar calendar and the eve of the grand festivities that herald the arrival of the Chinese New Year. Join us as we delve into the common traditions that make this auspicious evening a time of reunion, abundance, and cultural significance.

Common Traditions

Chinese New Year’s Eve holds a special place in Chinese culture, emphasizing family reunions, elaborate feasts, and age-old customs that bring good luck and prosperity. Here are some common traditions you’ll find during this vibrant and meaningful celebration:

1. Reunion Dinner: The highlight of Chinese New Year’s Eve is the Reunion Dinner, also known as “Nianyefan.” Families come together to enjoy a lavish feast, filled with symbolic dishes that carry auspicious meanings. The dinner is a time for family members to gather, express gratitude, and reinforce familial bonds. It signifies unity, abundance, and the anticipation of a prosperous year ahead.
2. Spring Festival Couplets and Decorations: Prior to Chinese New Year’s Eve, homes and businesses are adorned with colorful decorations. The most prominent among these are red couplets, known as “Chunlian,” which are poetic phrases written on long strips of red paper. The couplets are hung on doorways to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. Red lanterns, paper cuttings, and other festive decorations also add a joyful and vibrant touch to the surroundings.
3. Offering Sacrifices to Ancestors: It is customary for families to pay respects to their ancestors on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Offerings such as fruits, incense, and other symbolic items are placed on ancestral altars as a way to honor and remember the departed loved ones. The act of offering sacrifices is believed to bring blessings, protect the family, and ensure the continuation of ancestral prosperity.
4. Setting off Fireworks and Firecrackers: Fireworks and firecrackers have long been an integral part of Chinese New Year’s Eve celebrations. The loud noises and vibrant displays are believed to scare away evil spirits and bring good luck for the coming year. The breathtaking spectacle of fireworks lighting up the night sky creates an atmosphere of jubilation and excitement.
5. Red Envelopes (Hongbao): Red envelopes, known as “Hongbao” or “Lai See,” are a popular tradition during Chinese New Year’s Eve. These envelopes are filled with money and given to children, family members, friends, and employees as a symbol of good wishes, blessings, and good fortune for the year ahead. The act of giving and receiving red envelopes promotes generosity, happiness, and prosperity.
6. Staying Up Late and Welcoming the New Year: Chinese families often stay up late on New Year’s Eve to welcome the arrival of the new year. At the stroke of midnight, it is customary to set off firecrackers and make joyful noise to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new one. The celebrations continue with family members exchanging greetings, well-wishes, and toasting to a prosperous year.

Chinese New Year’s Eve is a vibrant and cherished occasion that unites families, fosters cultural traditions, and ushers in a fresh beginning. Whether you’re indulging in a sumptuous feast, setting off fireworks, or sharing joy through red envelopes, this eve is a time to embrace loved ones, express gratitude, and anticipate the blessings of the upcoming year. It represents the resilience of tradition, the power of reunion, and the hope for a prosperous future.

2. Chinese New Year

Date	Saturday, February 10, 2024
Public holiday	7 days
Chinese name	春節
Also called	Spring Festival, Lunar New Year
Frequency	Annual

Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is an incredibly festive and important celebration in Chinese culture. It’s a time when families come together, streets burst with colors, and the air is filled with excitement and joy. With its rich traditions and customs, Chinese New Year is a cherished occasion that marks the beginning of a new lunar year.

Common Traditions

Chinese New Year is a time of vibrant customs and practices that have been passed down through generations. Here are some of the most common traditions observed during this festive season:

1. Reunion and Family Time: Chinese New Year is all about family. It’s a time when people travel from far and wide to be with their loved ones. Families gather for a grand reunion dinner, sharing delicious food and exchanging warm wishes for the year ahead. It’s a beautiful opportunity to strengthen family bonds and create lasting memories.
2. Red Decorations: The color red takes center stage during Chinese New Year. Red is believed to bring good luck, fortune, and prosperity. Homes and streets are adorned with red lanterns, banners, and ornaments. The vibrant red decorations create a lively and festive atmosphere that fills everyone with joy.
3. Fireworks and Firecrackers: One of the most exciting parts of Chinese New Year is the spectacle of fireworks and firecrackers. The loud bangs and colorful bursts of light are believed to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Communities come alive with the sounds and sights of these celebratory displays, adding to the festive spirit.
4. Lion and Dragon Dances: Lion and dragon dances are traditional performances that captivate both young and old during Chinese New Year. People dress up as lions and dragons, dancing to the beat of drums and cymbals. It’s an awe-inspiring sight that symbolizes good luck and drives away negative energy.
5. Red Envelopes: Giving and receiving red envelopes is a cherished tradition during Chinese New Year. These envelopes, filled with money, are given to children and unmarried individuals as a symbol of good luck and blessings for the year ahead. It’s an exciting time for kids, as they eagerly collect their “lucky money.”
6. Delicious Food: Chinese New Year is a feast for the taste buds. Traditional dishes are prepared with symbolic meanings. For example, fish symbolizes abundance and prosperity, while dumplings represent wealth and good fortune. Families come together to share these special dishes and indulge in the flavors of the season.
7. Spring Cleaning and Decoration: Prior to the New Year, families engage in thorough spring cleaning. It’s a way to bid farewell to the old year and welcome in a fresh start. Homes are adorned with decorations such as couplets, lanterns, and paper cutouts featuring auspicious symbols, bringing in good luck and happiness.

Chinese New Year is an extraordinary time that brings people together, spreads happiness, and embraces cultural traditions. It’s a time of warmth, laughter, and optimism as everyone eagerly ushers in a brand new year filled with hope and prosperity.

3. China’s Lantern Festival

Date	Saturday, February 24, 2024
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	元宵節
Also called	n/a
Frequency	Annual

Get ready to experience a dazzling spectacle of lights, laughter, and lanterns! China’s Lantern Festival is a magical celebration that takes place on the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar. It’s a night where the sky comes alive with colorful lanterns, and streets are filled with joyous festivities. Let’s dive into the vibrant traditions that make the Lantern Festival so special.

Common Traditions

The Lantern Festival is a time of merriment and wonder, featuring customs that have been passed down through the ages. Here are some of the common traditions you can expect to see during this illuminating celebration:

1. Lantern Displays: The Lantern Festival is famous for its spectacular lantern displays. Elaborate lanterns of various shapes, sizes, and colors fill parks, streets, and public spaces. From traditional lantern designs to modern creations, these captivating works of art light up the night and create a truly enchanting atmosphere.
2. Guessing Lantern Riddles: Lantern riddles are an integral part of the festival’s fun. Riddles are written on slips of paper and attached to lanterns. Visitors can try their luck at solving these brain teasers. It’s a delightful challenge that adds an element of excitement to the celebrations. Successfully guessing the riddles brings pride and often a small prize.
3. Eating Yuanxiao (Sweet Rice Balls): A special treat for the Lantern Festival is yuanxiao, also known as tangyuan or sweet rice balls. These sticky rice dumplings are filled with various sweet fillings like sesame, red bean paste, or peanuts. Eating yuanxiao symbolizes togetherness and unity among family and friends. They’re delicious and bring a burst of sweetness to the festivities.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances: Just like the Chinese New Year, the Lantern Festival is also known for its lively dragon and lion dances. These dynamic performances are a feast for the eyes and ears. Dancers in colorful dragon and lion costumes move gracefully to the rhythm of drums and cymbals. The dances are believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
5. Floating Water Lanterns: In some regions, people release water lanterns onto rivers, lakes, or other bodies of water. These delicate lanterns, often made of paper or lotus petals, float serenely, creating a mesmerizing sight. It’s a way for people to make wishes and send their hopes and dreams into the night.
6. Fireworks and Firecrackers: What’s a Chinese celebration without fireworks and firecrackers? The Lantern Festival is no exception! Spectacular firework displays light up the sky, filling it with bursts of color and sparkle. The loud sounds of firecrackers are believed to scare away evil spirits and bring good luck for the year ahead.

The Lantern Festival is a captivating event that brings communities together in a brilliant display of lights, laughter, and traditions. It’s a time to enjoy the company of loved ones, indulge in sweet treats, and revel in the magical atmosphere. So grab your lantern, join in the festivities, and let the wonder of the Lantern Festival ignite your spirit!

4. Qingming Festival

Date	Thursday, April 4, 2024
Public holiday	1 day
Chinese name	清明節
Also called	Tomb-Sweeping Day
Frequency	Annual

Qingming Festival is a time when China honors its past, pays respects to ancestors, and enjoys the beauty of spring. Also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, this festival is all about remembering loved ones, appreciating nature, and having a good time. Let’s dive into the traditions that make Qingming Festival a unique and meaningful celebration.

Common Traditions

During the Qingming Festival, people engage in customs that connect them with their roots and embrace the arrival of spring. Here are some common traditions you’ll find during this special time:

1. Tomb-Sweeping: Tomb-Sweeping is the heart and soul of Qingming Festival. Families visit the gravesites of their ancestors, bringing offerings such as food, flowers, and burning incense. They tidy up the tombs, removing weeds and cleaning the area as a sign of respect and remembrance. It’s a solemn yet meaningful tradition that allows people to honor their heritage.
2. Flying Kites: One of the most exciting parts of Qingming Festival is flying kites. The skies come alive with colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. It’s not just about having fun—it’s also believed that the higher the kite soars, the farther away troubles and misfortunes will be. So grab a kite, let it soar, and enjoy the uplifting spirit of the festival.
3. Enjoying the Outdoors: Qingming Festival falls during the spring season when nature bursts with beauty. Many people take advantage of the holiday to venture outdoors and embrace the blossoming scenery. They go for leisurely walks, have picnics, or simply relax in parks and gardens. It’s a time to appreciate the wonders of nature and rejuvenate the spirit.
4. Qingming Foods: Like any celebration, Qingming Festival has its special foods. One popular treat is Qingming cake, also known as green rice cake. This sticky rice delicacy is often topped with colorful patterns or designs and has a sweet and fragrant taste. It’s a yummy way to indulge in the festive spirit and satisfy your sweet tooth.
5. Swinging on Swings: In some regions, swinging on swings is a popular Qingming tradition. People of all ages hop on swings and enjoy the exhilarating sensation of soaring through the air. It’s a symbol of letting go of worries and embracing a carefree spirit. So find a swing, kick off your shoes, and swing away to your heart’s content.

The Qingming Festival is a blend of reflection, appreciation, and joy. It’s a time to honor ancestors, connect with nature, and create cherished memories. So whether you’re paying respects at a tomb, flying a colorful kite, or simply enjoying the outdoors, embrace the spirit of Qingming and celebrate the beauty of life and heritage.

5. Dragon Boat Festival

Date	Thursday, June 10, 2024
Public holiday	1 day
Chinese name	端午節
Also called	Duan Yang, the Double Fifth Festival
Frequency	Annual

Let’s dive into the thrilling world of Dragon Boat Festival, a celebration that’s all about racing boats, eating delicious dumplings, and warding off evil spirits! Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a lively and action-packed event that takes place in China and other parts of the world. Get ready to paddle your way into the traditions that make this festival so awesome!

Common Traditions

Dragon Boat Festival is a wild ride filled with traditions that will have you on the edge of your seat. Here are some common customs you’ll find during this exhilarating time:

1. Dragon Boat Races: Hold onto your hats because it’s time for the epic Dragon Boat Races! Teams of paddlers hop into long, narrow boats decorated like mighty dragons and compete to see who’s the fastest. The boats slice through the water with incredible speed and agility, while spectators cheer and shout words of encouragement. It’s an adrenaline-pumping spectacle that’ll have you at the edge of your seat!
2. Zongzi Feasting: When it comes to Dragon Boat Festival, you can’t forget about the scrumptious zongzi. These pyramid-shaped sticky rice dumplings are wrapped in bamboo leaves and filled with a variety of mouth-watering ingredients like meat, beans, or nuts. They’re then steamed or boiled to perfection. It’s the perfect excuse to indulge in these savory treats and fill your belly with goodness.
3. Hanging Up Protective Herbs: Dragon Boat Festival is also a time to protect ourselves from evil spirits and bad luck. People hang up bundles of herbs, like mugwort and calamus, on their doors or windows. It’s believed that the fragrant aroma of these herbs can ward off evil and keep the household safe and sound. Plus, it adds a dash of herbal freshness to the air!
4. Wearing Colorful Threads: To keep those pesky spirits at bay, people wear colorful threads during the festival. These threads are often made from red, blue, yellow, or other vibrant colors. They’re tied around wrists, ankles, or even on children’s clothes. It’s like a fashion statement that says, “Hey, evil spirits, you better steer clear!”
5. Drinking Realgar Wine: Brace yourself for a special Dragon Boat Festival drink—realgar wine. It’s made by soaking realgar, a yellow-orange mineral, in rice wine. While it’s not exactly the kind of wine you sip for the taste, it’s believed to have medicinal properties and can ward off evil spirits. So, take a tiny sip, but remember, just a tiny one!

Dragon Boat Festival is a thrilling whirlwind of boat races, mouth-watering treats, and traditions to keep those pesky spirits away. So grab a zongzi, cheer for your favorite dragon boat team, and embrace the excitement and vibrant spirit of this fantastic festival!

6. Double Seventh Day

Date	Tuesday, August 10, 2024
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	七夕節
Also called	Qiqiao Festival
Frequency	Annual

Welcome to the enchanting world of Double Seventh Day, a celebration filled with romance, celestial legends, and the weaving of love stories. Double Seventh Day, also known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day or Qixi Festival, is a day dedicated to love and cherished relationships. Get ready to embark on a journey through the customs and traditions that make this day so special.

Common Traditions

Double Seventh Day is steeped in beautiful traditions that reflect the longing for love and connection. Here are some common customs you’ll encounter during this heartfelt celebration:

1. Love Stories of the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid: Double Seventh Day originates from an ancient Chinese folk tale of a cowherd and a weaver maid. Legend has it that they were separated by the Milky Way and were only allowed to meet once a year on this day. Their love story symbolizes the longing and devotion of separated lovers. People often read or recount this tale, immersing themselves in its romantic essence.
2. Making Wishes and Prayers: Double Seventh Day is a time for individuals to make wishes and pray for love and happiness. It is believed that on this special day, the cosmic energies are aligned, making it an opportune moment for wishes to come true. Many people write their heartfelt wishes on small slips of paper and hang them on trees or throw them into rivers, hoping that the universe will grant their desires.
3. Handicrafts and Weaving: In homage to the Weaver Maid in the legend, Double Seventh Day is associated with weaving and handicrafts. It is common for people, especially young women, to engage in activities like making colorful paper crafts, weaving bracelets, or creating delicate artwork. These crafts are seen as expressions of creativity and are often gifted to loved ones as tokens of affection.
4. Stargazing and Appreciating the Night Sky: As the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid centers around the stars and the Milky Way, stargazing is a popular activity during Double Seventh Day. Couples and friends often spend the evening together, admiring the night sky and the twinkling constellations. It’s a moment of awe and wonder, providing a serene backdrop for romantic encounters and heartfelt conversations.
5. Exchanging Gifts: Double Seventh Day is an occasion for expressing love and appreciation through the exchange of gifts. Couples often exchange small presents, flowers, or chocolates as tokens of affection. It’s a time to show gratitude to loved ones and make them feel cherished and special.

Double Seventh Day is a day of romance, hopes, and heartfelt connections. It’s an opportunity to celebrate love in its various forms and embrace the beauty of heartfelt emotions. So, whether you’re sharing a heartfelt wish, gazing at the stars, or exchanging gifts with a loved one, Double Seventh Day offers a moment to bask in the warmth and magic of love.

7. Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival

Date	Friday, September 17, 2024
Public holiday	1 day
Chinese name	中秋節
Also called	Moon Festival, Mooncake Festival
Frequency	Annual

Get ready to be mesmerized by the enchanting glow of lanterns, indulge in mooncakes, and bask in the warmth of family gatherings. The Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a time of joy, reunion, and moonlit enchantment. Join us as we explore the customs and traditions that make this festival so captivating.

Common Traditions

The Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival is rich in traditions that celebrate family, harvest, and the beauty of the moon. Here are some common customs you’ll find during this luminous celebration:

1. Mooncakes: Ah, the beloved mooncakes! These delectable pastries are a hallmark of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They come in various flavors, with traditional fillings like lotus seed paste or red bean paste, often containing a salted egg yolk at the center to represent the full moon. Sharing and enjoying mooncakes with family and friends is a cherished tradition that symbolizes unity and completeness.
2. Lanterns: Prepare to be dazzled by the enchanting sight of lanterns during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Colorful lanterns of various shapes and sizes adorn streets, homes, and public spaces, creating a magical atmosphere. Children and adults alike carry lanterns and join lantern parades, adding to the festival’s luminous charm.
3. Moon Gazing: The Mid-Autumn Festival is an opportune time to appreciate the beauty of the moon. Families gather outdoors or on rooftops to gaze at the full moon, sharing heartfelt conversations and enjoying the serene ambiance. It’s a moment of reflection, as the moon is seen as a symbol of reunion and harmony.
4. Family Reunion: Like many Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions. Loved ones come together for a special dinner, often featuring dishes associated with the harvest season. It’s a time to express gratitude for the abundance of the year and to strengthen family bonds through shared laughter, stories, and traditions.
5. Riddles and Games: To add a touch of fun and intellectual challenge, riddles are often associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Riddles written on slips of paper are attached to lanterns or displayed in public spaces. It becomes a delightful activity for friends and family to solve these riddles, sparking lively conversations and friendly competitions.
6. Sharing Pomelos: Pomelos, a type of citrus fruit, have a special significance during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are exchanged and shared among loved ones as a symbol of good luck, abundance, and a sweet life. Giving and receiving pomelos is a gesture of well-wishes and blessings for a prosperous future.

The Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to celebrate the beauty of the moon, cherish family ties, and indulge in delightful treats. With lanterns illuminating the night sky and mooncakes tantalizing taste buds, this festival invites us to embrace togetherness, reflect on the bounties of life, and create lasting memories with loved ones under the gentle glow of the moon.

8. Summer Solstice

Date	Wednesday, June 21, 2024
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	夏至
Also called	n/a
Frequency	Annual

Welcome to the fascinating world of the Summer Solstice in China, a time when the sun reaches its highest point in the sky, illuminating the country with its golden rays. In China, the Summer Solstice is celebrated with joy and enthusiasm, embracing the warmth of the season and the vibrant energy of nature. Join us as we delve into the common traditions that make this day a special and lively occasion.

Common Traditions

The Summer Solstice holds a significant place in Chinese culture, and various traditions are observed to honor the sun’s power and embrace the abundance of the season. Here are some common customs you’ll find during this radiant festival:

1. Duanwu Festival (Dragon Boat Festival): In China, the Summer Solstice coincides with the renowned Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival. This festival is celebrated with dragon boat races, where teams of paddlers race in long, narrow boats adorned with dragon-shaped heads and tails. The rhythmic drumming and vibrant atmosphere create an exhilarating spectacle that embodies the spirit of unity, teamwork, and the triumph of good over evil.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, pyramid-shaped sticky rice dumplings, take center stage during the Summer Solstice celebrations. These tasty treats are wrapped in bamboo leaves and filled with a variety of ingredients like meats, beans, or nuts. Enjoying zongzi is a traditional way to pay homage to Qu Yuan, a renowned poet, and statesman, whose life is commemorated during the Dragon Boat Festival. These savory delights are a must-have during this time, representing unity, blessings, and the spirit of the season.
3. Making and Displaying Herbal Pouches: The Summer Solstice is believed to be a time when evil spirits and diseases are most active. To ward off negativity, people create and display herbal pouches known as “xiangbao.” These pouches are filled with medicinal herbs, such as mugwort and calamus, believed to possess cleansing and protective properties. Hanging xiangbao in homes or wearing them as accessories is thought to bring good luck, repel evil, and promote health and well-being.
4. Herbal Bathing and Medicinal Activities: The Summer Solstice is associated with the healing powers of herbs and medicinal plants. Taking herbal baths is a popular tradition during this time, as it is believed to cleanse the body, ward off illness, and invigorate the spirit. People also engage in various medicinal activities, such as collecting and drying herbs for future use or preparing herbal remedies to boost vitality and overall health.
5. Appreciating the Sun and Nature: The Summer Solstice is a moment to appreciate the sun’s energy and the beauty of nature. Many people take the opportunity to engage in outdoor activities like hiking, picnicking, or enjoying scenic landscapes. It’s a time to bask in the warmth of the sun, immerse oneself in the wonders of the natural world, and rejuvenate the spirit.

The Summer Solstice in China is a vibrant celebration that blends cultural traditions, outdoor festivities, and the harmonious connection between humans and nature. Whether you’re cheering at a dragon boat race, savoring the flavors of zongzi, or immersing yourself in the healing power of herbs, the Summer Solstice offers a moment to embrace the vitality of the season and rejoice in the vibrant energy of life.

9. Winter Solstice Festival

Date	Friday, December 21, 2024
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	冬至
Also called	Tang-cheh (冬節); Tōji (とうじ・冬至); Dongji (동지); Tunji (冬至)
Frequency	Annual

Step into the realm of tranquility and warmth as we delve into the Winter Solstice Festival in China, a cherished occasion that marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. The Winter Solstice Festival, also known as Dongzhi Festival, is a time when families gather, nourish their bodies, and celebrate the return of light amidst the cold winter months. Join us as we explore the common traditions that make this festival so captivating and meaningful.

Common Traditions

The Winter Solstice Festival holds a special place in Chinese culture, symbolizing the rebirth of the sun and the importance of family unity. Here are some common customs you’ll find during this heartwarming celebration:

1. Eating Tangyuan: Tangyuan, sweet glutinous rice balls, take center stage during the Winter Solstice Festival. These delightful treats are typically made from rice flour and filled with various sweet fillings like sesame, red bean, or peanut paste. The round shape of tangyuan represents unity and family togetherness. Eating tangyuan during the festival signifies the sharing of blessings, warmth, and love among family members.
2. Family Reunions: The Winter Solstice Festival holds deep cultural significance as a time for family reunions. It is customary for family members to come together, regardless of distance, to share a special meal and exchange warm wishes. The festival provides an opportunity for generations to gather, strengthen familial bonds, and express gratitude for the blessings of the year.
3. Making Dumplings: Alongside tangyuan, making dumplings during the Winter Solstice Festival is a beloved tradition. Dumplings, often shaped like the crescent moon, symbolize unity and the arrival of better days. Families gather to wrap dumplings together, fostering a sense of cooperation and camaraderie. It is believed that the more dumplings one eats during the festival, the more good fortune will come their way in the coming year.
4. Worshiping Ancestors: The Winter Solstice Festival is also a time to honor and remember ancestors. Families pay tribute to their ancestors by lighting incense and offering food and drinks at ancestral altars. This act of reverence expresses gratitude for their contributions, seeks blessings for the family’s well-being, and ensures the connection between past and present generations.
5. Lighting Decorative Lanterns: The Winter Solstice Festival is often accompanied by the illumination of decorative lanterns. Families hang colorful lanterns both indoors and outdoors to symbolize the dispelling of darkness and the welcoming of light. It creates a warm and cozy atmosphere, bringing joy and cheer to the festivities.
6. Seeking Inner Peace: The Winter Solstice Festival is also a time for introspection and finding inner peace. Some individuals engage in meditation or quiet reflection to align themselves with the stillness of the season. It’s a moment to recharge, set intentions for the coming year, and nurture the soul amidst the tranquil ambiance.

The Winter Solstice Festival in China is a celebration of family unity, nourishment, and the return of light during the darkest days of the year. Whether you’re savoring the sweetness of tangyuan, sharing laughter while making dumplings, or basking in the glow of decorative lanterns, this festival invites us to cherish the warmth of loved ones and find solace in the embrace of tradition. It’s a time to appreciate the enduring bonds of family, reflect on the passage of time, and find comfort in the shared rituals that connect us to our roots.

10. The Double Ninth Festival

Date	Monday, October 11, 2024
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	重陽節
Also called	Chongyang Festival
Frequency	Annual

Double Ninth Festival in China is a day filled with reverence for the elderly, outdoor activities, and the vibrant beauty of autumn. The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is observed on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, signifying a harmonious union of yang energy (represented by the number nine) and the essence of autumn. Join us as we explore the common traditions that make this festival a meaningful and lively occasion.

Common Traditions

The Double Ninth Festival holds deep cultural significance in China, emphasizing respect for the elderly, enjoying the outdoors, and seeking protection from negative forces. Here are some common customs you’ll find during this spirited celebration:

1. Climbing Mountains: As the festival coincides with the picturesque autumn season, climbing mountains is a popular tradition during the Double Ninth Festival. Families and friends embark on outdoor excursions, ascending hills and peaks to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the surroundings. Climbing mountains is believed to bring good fortune, promote good health, and provide protection against negative energies.
2. Wearing Dogwood: Dogwood is considered a protective plant during the Double Ninth Festival. People often wear dogwood sprigs or carry dogwood branches as a means to ward off evil spirits and ensure good luck. The vibrant red color of the dogwood leaves also adds a touch of autumnal beauty to the festivities.
3. Drinking Chrysanthemum Tea: Chrysanthemum tea holds a special place during the Double Ninth Festival. Chrysanthemums are symbolic of longevity, purity, and endurance. Drinking chrysanthemum tea on this day is believed to cleanse the body, improve one’s well-being, and bring longevity and good fortune.
4. Making and Eating Chongyang Cake: Chongyang cake, a special festive treat, is a staple during the Double Ninth Festival. These cakes are made from glutinous rice flour, often mixed with nuts, dried fruits, and sugar, and steamed to perfection. The cake’s rounded shape symbolizes unity and completeness. Sharing and enjoying Chongyang cake with family and friends is a way to express blessings, foster togetherness, and celebrate the joys of the season.
5. Paying Respects to Ancestors: The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to pay respects to ancestors. Families visit ancestral gravesites, clean the tombstones, and offer prayers and offerings to honor their departed loved ones. This act of remembrance shows reverence for family heritage and acknowledges the importance of ancestral connections.
6. Appreciating Chrysanthemums: The Double Ninth Festival coincides with the blooming of chrysanthemums, and these vibrant flowers hold a special significance during this time. People visit parks, gardens, or chrysanthemum exhibitions to appreciate the beauty of these autumnal blooms. The chrysanthemum is admired for its resilience and enduring spirit, embodying the qualities of strength and longevity.

The Double Ninth Festival in China is a time of reverence, outdoor activities, and gratitude for the beauty of autumn. Whether you’re climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemum tea, or savoring the flavors of Chongyang cake, this festival invites us to honor our elders, connect with nature, and cherish the blessings of the season. It’s a time to express gratitude for the guidance of our ancestors, enjoy the splendor of autumnal landscapes, and foster meaningful connections with loved ones.

11. Hungry Ghost Festival

Date	Wednesday, August 18, 2024
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	餓鬼節/盂蘭節
Also called	Yu Lan Festival
Frequency	Annual

Hungry Ghost Festival in China is a time when the veil between the spirit world and the human realm is believed to thin, allowing the restless spirits of the deceased to roam freely. The Hungry Ghost Festival, also known as Yu Lan Festival, is a captivating blend of reverence, offerings, and theatrical performances, as people pay homage to their ancestors and seek to appease wandering spirits. Join us as we explore the common traditions that make this festival both fascinating and poignant.

Common Traditions

The Hungry Ghost Festival holds deep cultural significance in China, focusing on the remembrance of ancestors, appeasing wandering spirits, and fostering communal unity. Here are some common customs you’ll find during this captivating and solemn celebration:

1. Burning Joss Paper and Incense: Burning joss paper and incense is a central ritual during the Hungry Ghost Festival. People offer joss paper items, often in the form of fake money, clothes, and other material goods, to their deceased loved ones. It is believed that these offerings will provide comfort and fulfill the needs of the wandering spirits. Incense is also burned to guide and attract the spirits, as its aromatic smoke is believed to serve as a bridge between the physical and spiritual realms.
2. Setting Up Ancestral Altars: Families create elaborately decorated ancestral altars during the Hungry Ghost Festival. These altars are adorned with photographs and memorial tablets of deceased family members. Offerings such as food, fruits, and drinks are placed on the altar to provide nourishment and sustenance for the spirits. It is a gesture of reverence and a way to honor and remember the ancestors.
3. Theatrical Performances: The Hungry Ghost Festival is renowned for its captivating theatrical performances, such as Chinese opera, puppet shows, and other forms of traditional entertainment. These performances are held outdoors and are believed to attract and entertain both the living and the spirits. The colorful costumes, lively music, and dramatic storytelling create an enchanting atmosphere during the festival.
4. Floating Lanterns and Water Lanterns: Floating lanterns and water lanterns are a common sight during the Hungry Ghost Festival. People release lanterns on bodies of water, such as rivers or lakes, as a symbolic gesture of sending off the wandering spirits. The lanterns are believed to guide the spirits back to the spirit realm and bring them solace and peace. The beautiful sight of lanterns glowing in the night sky or floating on the water adds a touch of serenity to the festival.
5. Street Processions: Vibrant street processions are held during the Hungry Ghost Festival, featuring colorful floats, lion dances, and parades. These processions are believed to drive away evil spirits and bring good luck to the community. They also serve as a communal gathering, fostering a sense of unity and celebration among participants.
6. Avoiding Outdoor Activities at Night: As the festival is associated with wandering spirits, some people avoid outdoor activities at night, especially in areas believed to be haunted. It is believed that during this time, the spirits are most active, and encountering them may bring misfortune. To ensure safety and respect for the spirits, people may choose to stay indoors or participate in indoor activities during the evening hours.

The Hungry Ghost Festival in China is a poignant and captivating occasion that intertwines remembrance, reverence, and communal spirit. Whether you’re burning joss paper, observing theatrical performances, or participating in street processions, this festival offers a moment to connect with ancestral heritage, honor the departed, and seek harmony between the human and spirit worlds. It serves as a reminder of the cyclical nature of life, the importance of family ties, and the enduring presence of those who came before us.

12. Labor Day

Date	Monday, May 1, 2024
Public holiday	1 day
Chinese name	勞動節
Also called	International Workers’ Day
Frequency	Annual

Labor Day in China is a day dedicated to honoring the contributions and achievements of the nation’s workforce. Labor Day, also known as International Workers’ Day, is a significant public holiday that recognizes the hard work, dedication, and sacrifices made by workers across various industries. Join us as we explore the common traditions that make this day a vibrant celebration of labor and a time for leisure and appreciation.

Common Traditions

Labor Day in China is a time for rest, leisure activities, and expressing gratitude towards workers. Here are some common traditions you’ll find during this festive and relaxing holiday:

1. Taking a Break: Labor Day is an opportunity for workers to take a well-deserved break from their daily routines. Many people take advantage of the public holiday to enjoy a short vacation, spend time with family and friends, or engage in recreational activities. It is a time to recharge, unwind, and appreciate the value of leisure.
2. Cultural Events and Festivities: Labor Day often coincides with various cultural events, exhibitions, and festivities held across the country. These events showcase art, music, dance performances, and other cultural activities, providing opportunities for people to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of China. It is a time to celebrate creativity, talent, and the collective achievements of the nation.
3. Giving Appreciation: Labor Day is an occasion to show appreciation and gratitude to workers. Employers, organizations, and individuals may express their recognition and gratitude by organizing appreciation events, giving gifts, or providing special treats to their employees. This gesture acknowledges the hard work and dedication of individuals who contribute to the growth and development of the nation.
4. Outdoor Activities: Many people take advantage of the pleasant weather during Labor Day to engage in outdoor activities. Parks, recreational areas, and tourist attractions are often bustling with people enjoying picnics, sports, sightseeing, and other leisurely pursuits. It is a time to embrace nature, engage in physical activities, and create cherished memories with loved ones.
5. Shopping and Sales: Labor Day is also known for its shopping promotions and sales. Many retailers and businesses offer discounts and special deals, attracting shoppers who take advantage of the holiday to purchase goods at more affordable prices. Shopping malls and commercial areas are often bustling with activity as people seek out bargains and enjoy the thrill of finding great deals.
6. Workers’ Rights Advocacy: Alongside the festive atmosphere, Labor Day also serves as a platform for advocating workers’ rights and highlighting labor-related issues. Labor unions and organizations may hold rallies, marches, and public forums to address concerns and raise awareness about the rights and welfare of workers. It is a time to reflect on the achievements made in labor rights and to address ongoing challenges.

Labor Day in China is a spirited celebration that honors the contributions and achievements of workers while providing an opportunity for rest, leisure, and appreciation. Whether it’s enjoying cultural events, embracing outdoor activities, or expressing gratitude to workers, this holiday signifies the importance of labor in the nation’s progress and fosters a sense of unity and appreciation. It is a day to celebrate the hard work, talents, and dedication of individuals who drive the wheels of the nation’s development.

13. The National Day Of China

Date	Sunday, October 1, 2024
Public holiday	3 days
Chinese name	國慶節
Also called	China Day, China’s birthday, PRC Day, 10-1
Frequency	Annual

National Day of China is a momentous occasion that commemorates the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The National Day, also known as China’s Independence Day, is a day filled with patriotic fervor, elaborate ceremonies, and a sense of national pride. Join us as we explore the common traditions that make this day a symbol of unity, progress, and the remarkable history of the nation.

Common Traditions

The National Day of China holds great significance as a time for celebration, reflection, and national unity. Here are some common traditions you’ll find during this momentous and patriotic occasion:

1. Flag-Raising Ceremony: A highlight of the National Day is the flag-raising ceremony held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing. The national flag of China is raised at dawn, accompanied by the national anthem. This solemn ceremony signifies the unity and strength of the nation and instills a sense of pride and patriotism among the spectators.
2. Parade and Marching Performances: A grand military parade is often held on the National Day, showcasing the strength, discipline, and technological advancements of China’s armed forces. Soldiers, military vehicles, and aircraft take part in synchronized marching performances, captivating the audience with their precision and skill. The parade reflects the nation’s commitment to defense and serves as a reminder of its achievements in safeguarding sovereignty.
3. Fireworks and Light Shows: In the evening, vibrant fireworks displays and light shows illuminate the night sky across the country. These dazzling spectacles create a festive and joyous atmosphere, symbolizing the brilliance and unity of the nation. People gather in public spaces to witness the breathtaking displays and celebrate the achievements of China.
4. Cultural Performances: The National Day is also a time for cultural performances, including traditional dances, music concerts, and theatrical shows. These performances showcase China’s rich cultural heritage and artistic achievements, promoting a sense of national pride and unity. It is an opportunity to appreciate the diverse traditions and talents that contribute to the nation’s cultural mosaic.
5. National Celebrations and Exhibitions: Throughout the country, national celebrations and exhibitions are organized to mark the National Day. These events feature displays of historical artifacts, technological advancements, and achievements in various fields. They provide opportunities for people to learn about China’s remarkable history, progress, and contributions to the world.
6. Public Celebrations and Festivities: The National Day is a time for public celebrations and festivities, with people engaging in various activities to express their patriotic spirit. Citizens may decorate their homes and streets with flags and festive decorations, participate in community parades, and gather with family and friends for special meals and activities. It is a day to unite as a nation, strengthen bonds, and celebrate the achievements of China.

The National Day of China is an extraordinary occasion that commemorates the nation’s founding, celebrates its progress, and fosters a sense of unity and pride among its citizens. Whether witnessing the flag-raising ceremony, enjoying cultural performances, or reveling in fireworks displays, this day symbolizes the strength, resilience, and remarkable journey of the People’s Republic of China. It is a time to reflect on the nation’s achievements, embrace national identity, and look towards a future of continued progress and prosperity.

14. La Ba Festival

Date	Thursday, January 18, 2024
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	臘八
Also called	Laba Rice Porridge Festival
Frequency	Annual

La Ba Festival is a traditional celebration rooted in Chinese culture that honors the harvest season and pays tribute to the Earth and its abundance. La Ba Festival, also known as the Laba Rice Porridge Festival, is a time of gratitude, community, and culinary delights. Join us as we explore the common traditions that make this festival a feast for the senses and a celebration of the bountiful gifts of nature.

Common Traditions

La Ba Festival is celebrated with a mix of religious and culinary customs that showcase the rich cultural heritage and culinary traditions of China. Here are some common traditions you’ll find during this delightful and auspicious occasion:

1. Laba Rice Porridge: The centerpiece of the festival is Laba Rice Porridge, a special dish made from a mix of grains, beans, nuts, and fruits. This porridge is traditionally prepared by simmering the ingredients for hours, infusing them with flavors and nutrients. It is believed that eating Laba Rice Porridge brings good luck and blessings for the coming year. The porridge is shared among family members, neighbors, and communities, fostering a sense of unity and abundance.
2. Temple Visits and Prayers: Many people visit temples and monasteries during La Ba Festival to offer prayers and pay respects to the deities. Devotees light incense, make offerings of food, and seek blessings for health, prosperity, and a bountiful harvest. It is a time to connect with the spiritual aspect of the festival and seek guidance and protection from the divine.
3. Cultural Performances and Parades: La Ba Festival is often celebrated with cultural performances and parades, showcasing traditional music, dances, and dragon or lion dances. These vibrant displays of artistry and acrobatics captivate the audience and add to the festive atmosphere. It is a time to revel in the rich cultural heritage of China and celebrate the joy of community gatherings.
4. Charitable Acts: Giving to the less fortunate is an important aspect of La Ba Festival. Many individuals and organizations engage in charitable acts such as distributing food, clothing, and other essentials to those in need. This act of compassion and generosity aligns with the spirit of gratitude and abundance during the festival, promoting kindness and solidarity within the community.
5. Hanging Red Lanterns: Red lanterns, symbolizing good luck and prosperity, are often hung during La Ba Festival. These lanterns adorn homes, streets, and public spaces, adding a warm and festive ambiance to the surroundings. The glowing red lanterns signify the celebratory spirit of the festival and invite blessings and good fortune.
6. Eating Laba Noodles and Snacks: In addition to Laba Rice Porridge, people also enjoy Laba noodles and various festive snacks during the festival. Laba noodles are made from a special dough and cooked with an assortment of vegetables and meats. These noodles are believed to bring longevity and good health. Additionally, a variety of snacks such as candied fruits, nuts, and seeds are savored, adding to the culinary delights of the festival.

La Ba Festival is a delightful celebration that combines culinary delights, cultural traditions, and spiritual reverence. Whether enjoying the hearty Laba Rice Porridge, witnessing cultural performances, or engaging in acts of charity, this festival embodies the gratitude and joy of a bountiful harvest. It is a time to come together as a community, express gratitude for nature’s generosity, and celebrate the abundance in our lives.

15. Guanyin’s Birthday

Date	March 28, 2024
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	觀音誕
Also called	n/a
Frequency	Annual

Guanyin’s Birthday Festival is a sacred and revered celebration that honors the birth of Guanyin, the compassionate bodhisattva of mercy and compassion. This festival holds deep spiritual significance for followers of Buddhism in China and offers an opportunity to express devotion, seek blessings, and engage in acts of kindness. Join us as we explore the common traditions that make this festival a time of reverence, contemplation, and acts of compassion.

Common Traditions

Guanyin’s Birthday Festival is characterized by various customs and practices that highlight the compassionate nature of Guanyin and promote acts of kindness and mercy. Here are some common traditions you’ll find during this serene and spiritual occasion:

1. Temple Visits and Prayers: Devotees visit temples dedicated to Guanyin on this auspicious day to pay homage, offer incense, and seek blessings. They may recite sutras, engage in chanting sessions, and participate in rituals that invoke the compassion and guidance of Guanyin. Temple visits provide an opportunity for reflection, meditation, and deepening one’s spiritual connection with the bodhisattva.
2. Offering Flowers and Incense: Flowers and incense hold symbolic significance during Guanyin’s Birthday Festival. Devotees offer fresh flowers, usually lotus blossoms, as a symbol of purity, beauty, and enlightenment. Burning incense is believed to purify the surroundings and create a serene atmosphere conducive to spiritual contemplation. These offerings are made with reverence and gratitude, expressing devotion to Guanyin.
3. Acts of Compassion: The festival encourages followers to engage in acts of compassion and kindness towards all living beings. This may involve participating in charitable activities, such as providing meals to the needy, offering donations to charitable organizations, or practicing environmental conservation. By embodying Guanyin’s compassionate nature, individuals strive to alleviate suffering and bring about positive change in the world.
4. Reciting the Great Compassion Mantra: The recitation of the Great Compassion Mantra, known as the “Dabeizhou,” is a common practice during Guanyin’s Birthday Festival. This mantra is believed to invoke the compassion and protection of Guanyin. Devotees chant the mantra repetitively, both individually and in groups, as a means of cultivating inner peace, seeking blessings, and connecting with the bodhisattva’s benevolence.
5. Vegan Meals and Fasting: Many followers observe vegetarian or vegan diets during Guanyin’s Birthday Festival as an act of compassion towards animals. Consuming plant-based meals is considered a way to align with Guanyin’s teachings on non-violence and respect for all sentient beings. Some devotees may also practice fasting or abstain from certain foods as a form of spiritual purification and discipline.
6. Water and Lamp Offerings: Water and lamp offerings are significant rituals during Guanyin’s Birthday Festival. Water symbolizes purity and the cleansing of negative karma, while lamps represent the illumination of wisdom. Devotees may pour water into bowls or fountains, symbolizing the offering of cool, refreshing energy to all beings. They also light oil lamps or candles as a metaphor for dispelling ignorance and cultivating inner light.

Guanyin’s Birthday Festival is a serene and spiritually enriching occasion that encourages followers to embrace the compassionate nature of Guanyin and cultivate kindness and mercy in their lives. Through temple visits, acts of compassion, and contemplation, devotees seek to deepen their connection with Guanyin and embody the virtues of compassion, empathy, and altruism. It is a time to reflect on the power of compassion and engage in actions that contribute to the well-being of all beings.

16. Youth Day

Date	May 4, 2024
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	五四青年節
Also called	May 4th Youth Day
Frequency	Annual

Youth Day in China is a day dedicated to honoring the spirit, talents, and aspirations of the younger generation. Youth Day, also known as May 4th Youth Day, is a significant occasion that commemorates the student-led protests and patriotic movements that took place in China during the early 20th century. Join us as we explore the common traditions that make this day a reflection of youth’s vibrancy, activism, and dreams for a better future.

Common Traditions

Youth Day is celebrated with various customs and activities that highlight the enthusiasm and potential of the younger generation. Here are some common traditions you’ll find during this spirited occasion:

1. Commemorative Ceremonies: Youth Day often begins with formal commemorations, including flag-raising ceremonies, speeches, and gatherings in schools, universities, and public spaces. These ceremonies serve as a reminder of the historical significance of the May Fourth Movement and its impact on China’s cultural, intellectual, and political landscapes.
2. Cultural Performances and Competitions: Youth Day is a platform for showcasing the artistic talents and creative endeavors of young people. Cultural performances, such as music concerts, dance recitals, and theatrical productions, take place across the country. Additionally, various competitions, including singing contests, poetry recitals, and sports events, provide opportunities for young individuals to display their skills and express themselves.
3. Youth Forums and Discussions: In the spirit of intellectual engagement and social activism, Youth Day often features forums and discussions that address contemporary issues and challenges faced by the youth. These platforms allow young people to voice their opinions, share ideas, and participate in meaningful dialogues on topics such as education, employment, social justice, and environmental sustainability.
4. Volunteer and Charity Activities: Youth Day encourages young people to actively participate in volunteer and charity activities. Many organizations and community groups organize events such as blood drives, donation campaigns, and community service projects. These activities promote social responsibility, empathy, and a sense of collective action among the youth, inspiring them to contribute positively to society.
5. Cultural and Historical Exhibitions: Exhibitions and displays related to the May Fourth Movement, Chinese history, and youth culture are organized on Youth Day. These exhibitions provide insights into the accomplishments, struggles, and aspirations of past generations of youth. They serve as a source of inspiration and education, fostering a deeper understanding of the significance of youth activism and the power of collective action.
6. Self-Expression and Celebrating Youth Culture: Youth Day encourages young people to embrace their individuality, express their creativity, and celebrate their unique perspectives. It is a time for self-reflection, personal growth, and exploring various art forms, such as writing, painting, photography, and filmmaking. Social media platforms often buzz with youth-led campaigns, hashtags, and initiatives that amplify their voices and highlight their achievements.

Youth Day in China is a dynamic and vibrant celebration that acknowledges the aspirations, energy, and potential of the younger generation. Through commemorative ceremonies, cultural performances, volunteer activities, and intellectual discussions, this day emphasizes the importance of youth engagement, social responsibility, and the pursuit of a brighter future. It is a time to celebrate the achievements of the past, inspire meaningful change in the present, and empower young individuals to shape the destiny of their nation.

17. Cold Food Festival

Date	Wednesday, April 3, 2024
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	寒食節
Also called	Hanshi Festival (China), Hansik (South Korea), Tết Hàn Thực (Vietnam)
Frequency	Annual

Cold Food Festival is a unique Chinese tradition that dates back centuries and carries with it a rich cultural heritage. The Cold Food Festival, also known as Hanshi Festival, is a time of remembrance and reflection, where people pay tribute to ancestors and practice customs that honor the past. Join us as we explore the common traditions that make this festival a fascinating blend of history, culinary customs, and familial connections.

Common Traditions

The Cold Food Festival is marked by various customs and practices that emphasize ancestral veneration and culinary traditions. Here are some common traditions you’ll find during this intriguing and reflective occasion:

1. Cold Food: As the name suggests, eating cold food is a central tradition of the festival. On this day, people refrain from lighting fires or cooking hot meals. Instead, they consume only cold food or food that has been precooked and eaten without reheating. This tradition pays homage to Jie Zitui, a loyal minister from ancient China, who sacrificed his life by refusing to let his lord eat the last remaining food during a time of famine.
2. Tomb Sweeping: Similar to the Qingming Festival, the Cold Food Festival also involves visiting ancestral gravesites to pay respects and clean the tombstones. Families bring offerings of food, burn incense, and light candles to honor their ancestors. It is a solemn yet significant act of remembrance and gratitude, fostering a connection between past and present generations.
3. Kite Flying: Kite flying is a popular activity during the Cold Food Festival, particularly in some regions of China. Colorful kites take to the sky, symbolizing a wish for good fortune and a prosperous year ahead. People of all ages gather in open spaces to fly kites, showcasing their creativity and enjoying the uplifting energy of this timeless tradition.
4. Spring Outings: Just like other festivals during this time of year, the Cold Food Festival often coincides with the arrival of spring. Families and friends take advantage of the pleasant weather by going on spring outings to parks, gardens, or countryside areas. It is a time to appreciate nature’s beauty, indulge in outdoor activities, and savor the rejuvenating atmosphere of the season.
5. Willow Branches: Willow branches hold symbolic significance during the Cold Food Festival. People often decorate their homes with willow branches, which are believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. These branches may also be worn as accessories or used to create artistic displays, adding an enchanting touch to the festival ambiance.
6. Spring Cleaning: In preparation for the Cold Food Festival, families engage in thorough spring cleaning of their homes. This tradition serves as a way to welcome the new season, remove stagnant energy, and create a fresh and vibrant environment. Cleaning rituals involve sweeping, dusting, and decluttering, ensuring a renewed start for the year ahead.

The Cold Food Festival is a captivating fusion of culinary customs, ancestral remembrance, and the celebration of spring. Through the observance of cold food, tomb sweeping, kite flying, and other traditions, participants honor the sacrifice of Jie Zitui, pay homage to ancestors, and embrace the spirit of renewal. It is a time to reflect on the past, celebrate the present, and look forward to a prosperous future.

18. Third Month Fair

Date	May 4, 2024
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	三月街
Also called	n/a
Frequency	Annual

Third Month Fair is a lively and colorful festival celebrated in various regions of China during the third lunar month. Also known as the Third Month Temple Fair or San Yue Jie, this festive occasion brings together locals and visitors alike to immerse themselves in a vibrant marketplace filled with cultural performances, traditional crafts, and mouthwatering delicacies. Join us as we delve into the common traditions that make the Third Month Fair a joyful celebration of community, heritage, and the arrival of spring.

Common Traditions

The Third Month Fair is marked by a wide array of traditions and activities that showcase the diversity and richness of Chinese culture. Here are some common traditions you’ll find during this bustling and festive occasion:

1. Temple Fair Celebrations: The Third Month Fair often takes place in and around temples or historical sites, transforming them into bustling marketplaces and entertainment hubs. People visit these fairs to seek blessings, pray for good fortune, and pay respects to deities. The fairgrounds are adorned with colorful decorations, lanterns, and festive banners, creating a festive atmosphere that is both captivating and auspicious.
2. Cultural Performances: The fairgrounds come alive with a myriad of cultural performances, including traditional music, dance, opera, and acrobatics. Spectators are treated to captivating shows featuring skilled performers who showcase the country’s artistic heritage. Lion dances, dragon dances, and folk dances are popular attractions that add a touch of excitement and charm to the festival.
3. Craft Exhibitions and Market Stalls: The Third Month Fair is renowned for its lively market stalls and exhibitions, offering visitors a chance to explore and purchase a wide range of traditional crafts, artwork, and local specialties. Handicrafts, calligraphy, paintings, embroidered goods, ceramics, and other traditional items are on display, providing a glimpse into China’s rich artistic traditions and offering unique souvenirs to take home.
4. Culinary Delights: One of the highlights of the Third Month Fair is the mouthwatering array of local and regional delicacies available at food stalls and street vendors. Visitors can indulge in a variety of traditional snacks, street food, and regional specialties, tantalizing their taste buds with flavors that reflect the diverse culinary traditions of China. From savory dumplings and buns to sweet pastries and desserts, the fair offers a gastronomic feast for all.
5. Traditional Games and Activities: The fairgrounds are bustling with traditional games and activities that entertain both young and old. Visitors can participate in folk games, such as shuttlecock kicking, hoop rolling, or participate in interactive performances. It’s a time for laughter, friendly competitions, and a sense of nostalgia as traditional games are passed down through generations.
6. Spring Celebrations: As the Third Month Fair coincides with the arrival of spring, the festival is also a celebration of nature’s awakening. It is a time for families and friends to gather in outdoor spaces, such as parks or scenic areas, to enjoy the blooming flowers, fresh air, and pleasant weather. It’s an opportunity to embrace the beauty of nature, take leisurely walks, and appreciate the rejuvenating energy of the season.

The Third Month Fair is a delightful celebration of community, culture, and the arrival of spring. With its vibrant marketplace, cultural performances, delectable food, and interactive activities, the fair captures the essence of Chinese traditions and offers a delightful experience for visitors of all ages. It’s a time to immerse oneself in the sights, sounds, and flavors of China’s rich heritage, fostering a sense of unity, joy, and appreciation for the traditions that have been passed down through generations.

19. Buddha’s Birthday

Date	May 26, 2024
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	佛誕
Also called	Vesak, Birth of Shakyamuni Buddha
Frequency	Annual

Buddha’s Birthday is a significant and joyous occasion observed by Buddhists in China and around the world. Also known as Vesak or the Birth of Shakyamuni Buddha, this auspicious day commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism. Join us as we explore the common traditions that make Buddha’s Birthday a time of reverence, spiritual reflection, and acts of kindness.

Common Traditions

Buddha’s Birthday is marked by various traditions and customs that highlight the teachings and compassion of the Buddha. Here are some common traditions you’ll find during this serene and meaningful occasion:

1. Temple Visits: Buddhists and visitors flock to temples and monasteries on Buddha’s Birthday to pay homage to the Buddha and seek blessings. The temples are adorned with colorful decorations, flowers, and lanterns, creating a tranquil and festive atmosphere. Devotees light incense, offer flowers, and make offerings to Buddha statues as a sign of respect and gratitude.
2. Bathing the Buddha: Bathing ceremonies are an important ritual during Buddha’s Birthday. Devotees pour fragrant water or scented tea over the shoulders of a small Buddha statue, symbolizing the purification of the body, mind, and spirit. This act represents the aspiration to cleanse oneself of negative qualities and cultivate virtues.
3. Lotus Lantern Displays: Lotus lanterns play a prominent role in celebrating Buddha’s Birthday. These intricately crafted lanterns, often shaped like lotus flowers, are illuminated and displayed in temples, streets, and public spaces. The soft glow of the lanterns symbolizes enlightenment, purity, and the illumination of wisdom in the world.
4. Parades and Processions: Colorful parades and processions take place on Buddha’s Birthday, with participants dressed in traditional attire and carrying Buddha statues or religious artifacts. These processions move through the streets, accompanied by music, chanting, and joyful celebrations. It is a way to share the teachings of Buddhism, foster a sense of community, and spread joy and goodwill.
5. Dharma Talks and Sutra Recitations: Dharma talks and recitations of Buddhist scriptures, known as sutras, are organized in temples and monasteries during Buddha’s Birthday. These sessions provide opportunities for devotees to deepen their understanding of Buddhist teachings, gain spiritual insights, and reflect on the path to enlightenment.
6. Acts of Kindness and Charity: Buddha’s Birthday is also a time to practice compassion and generosity. Many Buddhists engage in acts of kindness and charity, such as donating food, clothes, or money to those in need. This practice reflects the Buddha’s teachings of loving-kindness, compassion, and the importance of helping others.
7. Vegetarianism: Some Buddhists choose to observe vegetarianism or veganism during Buddha’s Birthday as a way to practice compassion and non-violence towards all living beings. Vegetarian food stalls and restaurants often flourish during this time, offering a wide range of delicious plant-based dishes.

Buddha’s Birthday is a sacred and reflective time for Buddhists to honor the life and teachings of the Buddha. Through temple visits, bathing ceremonies, lantern displays, acts of kindness, and spiritual practices, devotees seek to deepen their understanding of Buddhism and cultivate virtues that bring peace and harmony to themselves and the world. It is a time for introspection, gratitude, and the aspiration to walk the noble path of compassion, wisdom, and enlightenment.

20. Double Sixth Festival

Date	6th day of June in Lunar calendar
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	六月六
Also called	Double Sixth Day, Height Ascension Festival
Frequency	Annual

Double Sixth Festival is a traditional celebration observed in China that combines elements of both folk customs and Taoist beliefs. Also known as the Double Sixth Day or the Height Ascension Festival, this occasion falls on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, bringing with it a unique blend of cultural traditions and joyful activities. Join us as we explore the common traditions that make the Double Sixth Festival a time of merriment, outdoor excursions, and a harmonious connection with nature.

Common Traditions

The Double Sixth Festival is celebrated with a variety of traditions and customs that reflect the values of harmony, balance, and the appreciation of nature. Here are some common traditions you’ll find during this lively and invigorating occasion:

1. Mountain Hiking and Outdoor Activities: The Double Sixth Festival is closely associated with nature and the outdoors. Many people take advantage of the pleasant weather and embark on hiking trips to mountains, hills, or scenic spots. It is a time to connect with the beauty of nature, breathe in fresh air, and appreciate the lush greenery surrounding them.
2. Dragon Boat Races: In some regions, particularly in southern China, Dragon Boat Races are held as part of the Double Sixth Festival celebrations. Teams of paddlers compete in long, narrow boats adorned with colorful dragon heads and tails. The rhythmic drumming and synchronized paddling create a festive atmosphere that attracts participants and spectators alike.
3. Adorning Colorful Threads: On the Double Sixth Festival, it is customary for people, especially children, to wear colorful threads around their wrists or ankles. These threads are believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck and protection. It is a vibrant symbol of the festival’s joyous spirit and serves as a form of spiritual and physical protection.
4. Herbal Medicine and Bathing Rituals: The Double Sixth Festival is also associated with health and well-being. Some traditions involve the use of herbal medicine and herbal bathing rituals to cleanse and invigorate the body. People gather and prepare special herbal concoctions or take herbal baths to promote good health and ward off illnesses.
5. Eating Special Foods: Like many Chinese festivals, the Double Sixth Festival is also an occasion for enjoying delicious food. People indulge in various traditional dishes and snacks associated with the festival, such as rice dumplings, wheat noodles, steamed buns, and seasonal fruits. These culinary delights reflect the bountiful harvest of the season and add to the festive atmosphere.
6. Tying Multi-Colored Silken Threads: Another charming tradition of the Double Sixth Festival is the practice of tying multi-colored silken threads onto trees or branches. This act is believed to bring good fortune and blessings to those who participate. It is a joyful expression of unity, hope, and the interconnection between people and nature.

The Double Sixth Festival is a time of celebration, nature appreciation, and cultural traditions in China. Whether it’s hiking in the mountains, participating in Dragon Boat Races, adorning colorful threads, enjoying festive foods, or engaging in herbal rituals, this festival invites people to embrace the beauty of nature, foster a sense of community, and celebrate the harmonious balance between humanity and the natural world. It is an occasion to create cherished memories, experience the wonders of the outdoors, and rejuvenate the spirit for the months ahead.

21. Army Day

Date	Tuesday, August 1, 2024
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	建軍節
Also called	n/a
Frequency	Annual

Army Day is a significant occasion celebrated in China to honor and recognize the contributions and sacrifices of the country’s armed forces. Observed on August 1st each year, Army Day serves as a reminder of the bravery, dedication, and professionalism of the Chinese military. Join us as we explore the common traditions that make Army Day a time of national pride, remembrance, and appreciation for the armed forces.

Common Traditions

Army Day is marked by various traditions and activities that showcase the country’s deep respect and admiration for its military personnel. Here are some common traditions you’ll find during this solemn and patriotic occasion:

1. Ceremonies and Parades: Army Day is often marked by grand ceremonies and military parades held in different cities across China. These events showcase the precision, discipline, and strength of the armed forces. Soldiers, marching bands, and military vehicles participate in processions, demonstrating the country’s defense capabilities and paying homage to the military’s role in safeguarding national security.
2. Wreath-Laying and Memorial Services: Wreath-laying ceremonies and memorial services are held at military monuments, cemeteries, and war memorials to honor fallen soldiers and pay respects to those who have made the ultimate sacrifice in service to their country. These solemn occasions serve as a reminder of the bravery and dedication exhibited by military personnel throughout history.
3. Military Exhibitions and Demonstrations: Army Day often features military exhibitions and demonstrations that provide the public with an opportunity to learn about the equipment, technology, and strategies employed by the Chinese armed forces. These exhibitions showcase a wide range of military hardware, including aircraft, tanks, artillery, and advanced weaponry. It is a chance for citizens to gain a better understanding of the military’s capabilities and the efforts put forth to ensure national security.
4. Public Lectures and Educational Programs: In conjunction with Army Day, public lectures and educational programs are organized to promote awareness and understanding of the military’s role in safeguarding the country. These events may include presentations on defense strategies, military history, and the importance of national security. They aim to foster a sense of unity, appreciation, and respect for the armed forces among the general public.
5. Recognition and Awards: Army Day is a time to recognize and honor outstanding military personnel for their exceptional service and contributions. Commendations and awards are presented to individuals who have demonstrated bravery, leadership, and exceptional performance in their respective roles. This recognition serves as a source of pride and motivation for the armed forces and acknowledges their dedication to the country’s defense.
6. Public Display of Appreciation: On Army Day, the Chinese people express their gratitude and support for the armed forces through various means. Public displays of appreciation, such as hanging banners, displaying flags, or distributing tokens of gratitude, serve as a visible demonstration of the nation’s unity and support for its military.

Army Day in China is a time to honor, remember, and appreciate the dedication and sacrifices of the armed forces. Through ceremonies, parades, exhibitions, and public displays of gratitude, the nation comes together to recognize the bravery, professionalism, and commitment of its military personnel. It is a day that instills national pride, fosters a sense of unity, and reaffirms the importance of the armed forces in safeguarding the country’s peace, security, and prosperity

22. Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China

Date	Sat, Jul 1, 2024
Public holiday	n/a
Chinese name	建黨日
Also called	n/a
Frequency	Annual

The Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a significant occasion that celebrates the establishment and the enduring legacy of the CPC. Observed on July 1st each year, this day holds great importance in Chinese history and marks the beginning of a transformative era. Join us as we explore the common traditions that make the Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC a time of reflection, patriotism, and the reaffirmation of the party’s principles.

Common Traditions

The Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC is marked by various traditions and activities that highlight the party’s achievements, ideals, and its profound impact on Chinese society. Here are some common traditions you’ll find during this important and patriotic occasion:

1. Flag-Raising Ceremonies: The day typically begins with flag-raising ceremonies held at various government buildings, party offices, and public squares across China. These ceremonies symbolize the unity, strength, and determination of the party and the nation. Party members, officials, and citizens gather to witness the solemn moment and pay homage to the party’s founding principles.
2. Red Decorations: Red is the iconic color associated with the CPC, symbolizing revolution, vitality, and resilience. On the anniversary, streets, buildings, and public spaces are adorned with red decorations, including banners, flags, and lanterns bearing slogans and symbols of the party. The vibrant red hues create an atmosphere of celebration and remind people of the party’s commitment to serving the people and promoting social progress.
3. Commemorative Meetings and Speeches: On this day, commemorative meetings and speeches are organized at various levels, including national, provincial, and local gatherings. Party leaders, government officials, and representatives deliver speeches that reflect on the party’s history, achievements, and future goals. These speeches often emphasize the party’s commitment to socialism with Chinese characteristics, the pursuit of the Chinese Dream, and the upliftment of the Chinese people.
4. Educational Activities: Educational activities are an integral part of the anniversary celebrations, particularly in schools and universities. Students engage in discussions, seminars, and lectures that focus on the party’s history, ideology, and contributions to China’s development. It is a time for young people to deepen their understanding of the party’s principles and the importance of its leadership in shaping the nation.
5. Cultural Performances: The anniversary is also marked by various cultural performances, including theatrical shows, musical concerts, and dance performances. These artistic presentations pay tribute to the party’s revolutionary spirit, its role in social transformation, and the cultural heritage it has cultivated. They serve as a means to inspire and unite the audience through the power of art and storytelling.
6. Community Engagement: The anniversary provides an opportunity for community engagement and volunteer activities. Party members and citizens participate in initiatives such as blood donation drives, environmental clean-ups, and charitable endeavors. These activities exemplify the party’s dedication to social welfare, people-centered governance, and the promotion of harmony and solidarity within communities.

The Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC is a time to reflect on the party’s historic journey, reaffirm its principles, and celebrate its accomplishments. Through flag-raising ceremonies, red decorations, commemorative meetings, educational activities, cultural performances, and community engagement, the occasion showcases the party’s enduring spirit, leadership, and commitment to building a prosperous and harmonious society. It serves as a reminder of the party’s pivotal role in shaping modern China and its ongoing mission to achieve the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.